
➲ Prepositional phrases, such as the adjective phrase and the adverb
phrase, do not have a subject or a verb. Examples of prepositional
phrases are in the beginning, at the end, and after the trial.
➲ Participial phrases function as adjectives. In the sentence, ��Walking
home after the movie, Joe felt happy,�� the participial phrase is
Walking home after the movie, and the participle is Walking.
➲ Gerund phrases function as nouns. Gerund phrases can be used as
subjects, predicate nominatives, direct objects, indirect objects, and
objects of the preposition. In the sentence, ��Walking home from the
movies was a good time for Joe and his friends,�� the gerund phrase used
as a subject is Walking home from the movies.
➲ Infinitive phrases function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. In the
sentence, ��To beat the old record was Nina�s goal,�� the infinitive phrase
is To beat the old record, and the infinitive is To beat.
➲ Appositive phrases describe or identify another noun or pronoun
in the sentence. In the sentence, ��Lake Harris, our favorite vacation
spot, is off the beaten path,�� the appositive is spot, and the appositive
phrase is our favorite vacation spot.
